Martyrs Day in Uganda is commemorated annually on June 3rd to honor the Uganda Martyrs, a group of 45 Christian converts who were executed between 1885 and 1887 on the orders of Kabaka Mwanga II, the King of Buganda.

These martyrs include 22 Catholics and 23 Anglicans, who were killed for their refusal to renounce Christianity.

Their deaths had a profound impact on the spread of Christianity in Uganda and are a significant part of the country’s religious history.

The events took place during a time when the Buganda Kingdom was under pressure from various foreign influences, including Arab traders, British explorers, and Christian missionaries. Kabaka Mwanga II perceived the growing influence of Christianity as a threat to his authority and traditional beliefs.

The executions began with the killing of Joseph Mukasa Balikuddembe, a Catholic, on November 15, 1885.

The peak of the martyrdom occurred between May 25 and June 3, 1886, when a large group of converts was burned alive at Namugongo. Others were killed at different locations across the kingdom.

In 1964, Pope Paul VI canonized the 22 Catholic martyrs, recognizing their sacrifice and bravery. The Anglican martyrs are also honored by the Anglican Communion, with special remembrance on June 3rd.

Commemoration Martyrs Day is marked by a significant pilgrimage to the Namugongo shrines, where large crowds of Christians gather to honor the martyrs. The event includes:Pilgrimage: Thousands of pilgrims travel from within Uganda and neighboring countries, often walking long distances to reach the shrines.

Services: Both the Catholic and Anglican shrines at Namugongo hold special prayers and masses. The services attract high-profile attendees, including church leaders, government officials, and international visitors.

Security: Given the large gatherings, security is a major concern. The presence of high-profile individuals and the large number of pilgrims necessitates a comprehensive security plan to ensure the safety of all participants.

The next Martyrs Day will be observed on June 3, 2024. As preparations are underway, the newly appointed Inspector General of Police (IGP), Mr. Abbas Byakagaba, visited the Namugongo Anglican Martyrs Shrine to inspect the security arrangements and assure the public and pilgrims of their safety. His interaction with the security team is part of the broader efforts to ensure a peaceful and secure event.The event will follow the traditional activities of pilgrimages, religious services, and commemorative activities, with heightened security measures in place to manage the large crowds expected.