1. L (Low Gear): This is the “low” gear, used when you need maximum engine power and torque, like when driving uphill or towing a heavy load. It keeps the transmission in a lower gear for more power.

2. S (Sport Mode): This mode enhances performance by holding gears longer, allowing the engine to rev higher before shifting. It provides faster acceleration and a sportier driving feel.

3. M (Manual Mode): This allows the driver to manually select gears (similar to a manual transmission) using paddle shifters or the gear lever, giving more control over the vehicle’s performance.

4. W (Winter Mode): This mode helps in slippery conditions like snow or ice by starting the car in a higher gear (often second) to reduce wheel spin and increase traction.

These modes help the driver adapt to different driving conditions for better performance and control.