As of February 17, 2025, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is experiencing significant turmoil, particularly in its eastern regions. The Rwanda-backed March 23 Movement (M23) rebels have recently captured Bukavu, a major city in the mineral-rich east, following minimal resistance from government forces. This development comes on the heels of their earlier seizure of Goma in January, marking a substantial expansion of territory under M23 control since their resurgence in 2022.

The conflict has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, with the United Nations reporting that approximately 350,000 displaced individuals are currently without shelter. Temporary camps have been destroyed or deemed unsafe due to ongoing hostilities, forcing many to seek refuge in makeshift accommodations such as churches and hospitals.

Internationally, the European Parliament has called for the suspension of direct budget support to Rwanda, urging the country to cease its alleged support for the M23 rebels and to allow humanitarian access in the DRC. This resolution reflects growing global concern over Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict.

The M23 rebels, primarily composed of Tutsi fighters, claim their actions are in response to the DRC government’s failure to implement a 2009 agreement aimed at integrating Tutsi fighters into the national army and protecting minority communities. However, their recent offensives have intensified regional tensions and raised fears of a broader conflict.