The world’s gaze shifts towards Africa as the Roman Catholic Church prepares for a historic conclave following the passing of Pope Francis. With over 260 million Catholics, Africa stands as the Church’s second-largest congregation, trailing only the Americas in numbers. Now, the question on everyone’s lips is whether the next Pope could be African.

Among the 135 cardinals eligible to vote in the upcoming conclave, three prominent African figures have emerged as potential successors to the papal throne:

• Cardinal Robert Sarah (Guinea) – Aged 80, Cardinal Sarah is a respected theologian known for his deep conservatism and spiritual insight. He brings decades of experience within the Church hierarchy and has served in key roles at the Vatican.
• Cardinal Peter Turkson (Ghana) – At 76, Cardinal Turkson is widely recognized for his work on social justice and environmental issues. A long-time advocate for global equity, he represents a progressive yet deeply spiritual voice.
• Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo (DR Congo) – The youngest of the three at 65, Cardinal Ambongo has gained attention for his vocal advocacy on peace, governance, and climate change in Africa. His leadership in the Democratic Republic of Congo has earned him admiration both within and beyond the continent.

With the conclave set to begin, many faithful believe the time has come for the Vatican to acknowledge the growing influence and faithfulness of African Catholics by choosing a Pope from the continent. Such a decision would mark a significant turning point in the Church’s history — potentially ushering in the first African Pope in modern times.

The conclave will proceed in strict secrecy, as tradition demands, with cardinals locked in deliberation within the Sistine Chapel until a new Pontiff is chosen. As the smoke rises from the Vatican chimneys in the coming days, millions will be watching — and hoping for history to be made.